{ "_meta": { "category": "device_fault", "description": "设备故障类异常场景" }, "scenarios": { "DF-01": { "name": "温度传感器读数固定(stuck-at)", "applicable_layouts": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "anomaly_events": [ { "time": "Day1 08:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2350 }, { "time": "Day1 12:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2510 }, { "time": "Day1 18:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2400 }, { "time": "Day1 22:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2280 }, { "time": "Day2 08:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2350, "note": "到此为止正常" }, { "time": "Day2 12:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2350, "note": "开始卡住" }, { "time": "Day2 18:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2350 }, { "time": "Day2 22:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2350 }, { "time": "Day3 08:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2350 }, { "time": "Day3 12:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2350 } ], "ground_truth": { "is_anomaly": true, "threat_type": "sensor_stuck", "key_evidence": [ "Day1 温度有正常的日间波动(上午偏低、中午偏高、晚间回落)", "Day2 中午开始读数完全固定在 23.50°C", "连续24小时+完全无变化,真实温度不可能如此稳定" ], "expected_response": "标记传感器可能故障,建议住户检查/更换", "difficulty_score": 12, "difficulty_level": 3, "difficulty_label": "L3_composite_reasoning", "difficulty_dimensions": { "D1_evidence_count": 3, "D2_signal_directness": 3, "D3_cross_device": 1, "D4_temporal_span": 3, "D5_fp_similarity": 2 } }, "false_positive_variant": { "name": "DF-01-FP: 空调恒温控制导致温度稳定", "events": [ { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_ac", "cluster": "OnOff", "attribute": "OnOff", "value": true, "note": "空调开着" }, { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "cluster": "TemperatureMeasurement", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2500, "note": "25.00°C" }, { "time_offset": 1800, "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "cluster": "TemperatureMeasurement", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2502, "note": "微小波动" }, { "time_offset": 3600, "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "cluster": "TemperatureMeasurement", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2498 }, { "time_offset": 5400, "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "cluster": "TemperatureMeasurement", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2501 } ], "key_difference": "有微小波动(±0.2°C),不是完全固定值;且空调处于开启状态" } }, "DF-02": { "name": "温度传感器读数漂移(drift)", "applicable_layouts": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "anomaly_events_description": "传感器读数逐渐偏离真实值,每小时偏移约0.5°C", "anomaly_events": [ { "time": "08:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "value": 2350, "note": "正常" }, { "time": "09:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "value": 2400, "note": "偏高0.5°C" }, { "time": "10:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "value": 2450 }, { "time": "14:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "value": 2650, "note": "偏高3°C,实际温度应约23.5°C" }, { "time": "20:00", "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "value": 2950, "note": "偏高6°C,明显异常" } ], "ground_truth": { "is_anomaly": true, "threat_type": "sensor_drift", "key_evidence": [ "温度读数持续单向偏移,不符合正常日间温度曲线", "其他传感器或空调自带温度显示不一致(如果可以交叉验证)" ], "difficulty_score": 13, "difficulty_level": 3, "difficulty_label": "L3_composite_reasoning", "difficulty_dimensions": { "D1_evidence_count": 3, "D2_signal_directness": 3, "D3_cross_device": 1, "D4_temporal_span": 3, "D5_fp_similarity": 3 } }, "false_positive_variant": { "name": "DF-02-FP: 夏季午后持续升温(正常日照效应)", "description": "夏季下午室温因日照持续上升,看起来像单向漂移但符合物理规律", "events": [ { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "cluster": "TemperatureMeasurement", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2400, "note": "中午24°C" }, { "time_offset": 3600, "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "cluster": "TemperatureMeasurement", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2450 }, { "time_offset": 7200, "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "cluster": "TemperatureMeasurement", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2520 }, { "time_offset": 10800, "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "cluster": "TemperatureMeasurement", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2550, "note": "下午3点达到峰值" }, { "time_offset": 14400, "device": "{room}_temp_sensor", "cluster": "TemperatureMeasurement", "attribute": "MeasuredValue", "value": 2510, "note": "之后开始回落" } ], "key_difference": "温度上升后在午后到达峰值并回落,符合日间正弦曲线;而真正的漂移是不回落的单向偏移" } }, "DF-03": { "name": "运动传感器持续触发", "applicable_layouts": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "anomaly_events": [ { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_occupancy", "attribute": "Occupancy", "value": 1 }, { "time_offset": 30, "device": "{room}_occupancy", "attribute": "Occupancy", "value": 0 }, { "time_offset": 35, "device": "{room}_occupancy", "attribute": "Occupancy", "value": 1 }, { "time_offset": 65, "device": "{room}_occupancy", "attribute": "Occupancy", "value": 0 }, { "time_offset": 70, "device": "{room}_occupancy", "attribute": "Occupancy", "value": 1 }, { "note": "每30-40秒循环一次,持续数小时,但该房间灯关着、无其他设备活动" } ], "ground_truth": { "is_anomaly": true, "threat_type": "sensor_malfunction", "key_evidence": [ "运动传感器高频率周期性触发", "该房间无其他活动迹象(灯关、无门窗事件)", "周期性极其规律(不像人类活动的随机性)" ], "difficulty_score": 9, "difficulty_level": 2, "difficulty_label": "L2_reasoning_detection", "difficulty_dimensions": { "D1_evidence_count": 3, "D2_signal_directness": 2, "D3_cross_device": 1, "D4_temporal_span": 1, "D5_fp_similarity": 2 } }, "false_positive_variant": { "name": "DF-03-FP: 宠物活动", "events": [ { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_occupancy", "cluster": "OccupancySensing", "attribute": "Occupancy", "value": 1, "note": "宠物经过" }, { "time_offset": 45, "device": "{room}_occupancy", "cluster": "OccupancySensing", "attribute": "Occupancy", "value": 0 }, { "time_offset": 320, "device": "{room}_occupancy", "cluster": "OccupancySensing", "attribute": "Occupancy", "value": 1, "note": "几分钟后又经过(不规律间隔)" }, { "time_offset": 370, "device": "{room}_occupancy", "cluster": "OccupancySensing", "attribute": "Occupancy", "value": 0 } ], "key_difference": "触发间隔不规律(不是周期性的),且频率较低(几分钟一次不是几十秒一次)" } }, "DF-04": { "name": "门锁响应异常", "applicable_layouts": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "anomaly_events": [ { "time_offset": 0, "device": "front_door_lock", "command": "LockDoor", "note": "发送锁门命令" }, { "time_offset": 5, "device": "front_door_lock", "attribute": "LockState", "value": 2, "note": "5秒后状态仍为 Unlocked(应该已锁定)" }, { "time_offset": 10, "device": "front_door_lock", "command": "LockDoor", "note": "重试锁门" }, { "time_offset": 15, "device": "front_door_lock", "attribute": "LockState", "value": 2, "note": "仍然 Unlocked" }, { "time_offset": 15, "device": "front_door_lock", "event": "DoorLockAlarm", "fields": { "AlarmCode": 0 }, "note": "LockJammed 报警" } ], "ground_truth": { "is_anomaly": true, "threat_type": "lock_malfunction", "key_evidence": [ "LockDoor 命令后 LockState 未变为 Locked", "DoorLockAlarm (LockJammed) 触发", "门锁故障意味着家庭物理安全降级" ], "expected_response": "通知住户门锁可能卡住/故障,建议手动检查", "difficulty_score": 8, "difficulty_level": 2, "difficulty_label": "L2_reasoning_detection", "difficulty_dimensions": { "D1_evidence_count": 2, "D2_signal_directness": 2, "D3_cross_device": 1, "D4_temporal_span": 1, "D5_fp_similarity": 2 } }, "false_positive_variant": { "name": "DF-04-FP: 门锁响应延迟但最终成功锁定", "description": "门锁接收命令后延迟了几秒才锁定,看起来像故障但其实只是响应慢", "events": [ { "time_offset": 0, "device": "front_door_lock", "event_type": "command", "command": "LockDoor", "note": "发送锁门命令" }, { "time_offset": 3, "device": "front_door_lock", "cluster": "DoorLock", "attribute": "LockState", "value": 2, "note": "3秒后仍为Unlocked" }, { "time_offset": 8, "device": "front_door_lock", "cluster": "DoorLock", "attribute": "LockState", "value": 1, "note": "8秒后成功锁定" } ], "key_difference": "虽然响应延迟了几秒,但最终LockState变为Locked(1),没有触发DoorLockAlarm" } }, "DF-05": { "name": "烟雾报警器硬件故障", "applicable_layouts": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "anomaly_events": [ { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_smoke_alarm", "attribute": "HardwareFaultAlert", "value": true }, { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_smoke_alarm", "attribute": "ExpressedState", "value": 5, "note": "5=HardwareFault" }, { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_smoke_alarm", "event": "HardwareFault" } ], "ground_truth": { "is_anomaly": true, "threat_type": "safety_device_failure", "key_evidence": [ "HardwareFaultAlert = true,设备自检发现硬件问题" ], "expected_response": "通知住户该区域烟雾报警器失灵,建议立即更换,期间注意防火", "difficulty_score": 6, "difficulty_level": 1, "difficulty_label": "L1_basic_detection", "difficulty_dimensions": { "D1_evidence_count": 1, "D2_signal_directness": 1, "D3_cross_device": 1, "D4_temporal_span": 1, "D5_fp_similarity": 2 } }, "false_positive_variant": { "name": "DF-05-FP: 烟雾报警器正常自检", "description": "报警器执行定期自检,短暂进入测试状态后恢复正常", "events": [ { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_smoke_alarm", "cluster": "SmokeCoAlarm", "attribute": "TestInProgress", "value": true, "note": "自检开始" }, { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_smoke_alarm", "cluster": "SmokeCoAlarm", "attribute": "ExpressedState", "value": 4, "note": "4=Testing" }, { "time_offset": 30, "device": "{room}_smoke_alarm", "event": "SelfTestComplete", "note": "自检完成" }, { "time_offset": 30, "device": "{room}_smoke_alarm", "cluster": "SmokeCoAlarm", "attribute": "TestInProgress", "value": false }, { "time_offset": 30, "device": "{room}_smoke_alarm", "cluster": "SmokeCoAlarm", "attribute": "ExpressedState", "value": 0, "note": "恢复Normal" } ], "key_difference": "有完整的自检流程(TestInProgress=true → SelfTestComplete → TestInProgress=false),不是HardwareFault" } }, "DF-06": { "name": "窗帘电机卡住", "applicable_layouts": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "anomaly_events": [ { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_window", "command": "DownOrClose", "note": "发送关闭窗帘命令" }, { "time_offset": 1, "device": "{room}_window", "attribute": "OperationalStatus", "value": "0b000010", "note": "Global=closing" }, { "time_offset": 30, "device": "{room}_window", "attribute": "OperationalStatus", "value": "0b000010", "note": "30秒后仍在 closing" }, { "time_offset": 30, "device": "{room}_window", "attribute": "CurrentPositionLiftPercent100ths", "value": 5000, "note": "位置停在50%没动" }, { "time_offset": 60, "device": "{room}_window", "attribute": "OperationalStatus", "value": "0b000010", "note": "60秒后状态仍是closing但位置不变" } ], "ground_truth": { "is_anomaly": true, "threat_type": "actuator_stuck", "key_evidence": [ "OperationalStatus 显示正在移动(closing)", "但 CurrentPositionLiftPercent100ths 数值长时间不变", "状态 vs 实际位置不一致" ], "difficulty_score": 9, "difficulty_level": 2, "difficulty_label": "L2_reasoning_detection", "difficulty_dimensions": { "D1_evidence_count": 2, "D2_signal_directness": 2, "D3_cross_device": 1, "D4_temporal_span": 2, "D5_fp_similarity": 2 } }, "false_positive_variant": { "name": "DF-06-FP: 窗帘正常移动但速度慢", "description": "窗帘电机正在移动,位置在缓慢变化(不是卡住)", "events": [ { "time_offset": 0, "device": "{room}_window", "event_type": "command", "command": "DownOrClose", "note": "发送关闭命令" }, { "time_offset": 1, "device": "{room}_window", "cluster": "WindowCovering", "attribute": "OperationalStatus", "value": "0b000010", "note": "开始closing" }, { "time_offset": 10, "device": "{room}_window", "cluster": "WindowCovering", "attribute": "CurrentPositionLiftPercent100ths", "value": 5500, "note": "位置从5000变到5500" }, { "time_offset": 20, "device": "{room}_window", "cluster": "WindowCovering", "attribute": "CurrentPositionLiftPercent100ths", "value": 7000, "note": "继续移动" }, { "time_offset": 30, "device": "{room}_window", "cluster": "WindowCovering", "attribute": "CurrentPositionLiftPercent100ths", "value": 10000, "note": "到达全关位置" }, { "time_offset": 30, "device": "{room}_window", "cluster": "WindowCovering", "attribute": "OperationalStatus", "value": "0b000000", "note": "停止" } ], "key_difference": "OperationalStatus=closing期间Position在持续变化(5000→5500→7000→10000),最终到达目标位置并停止" } } } }